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LTA exemption and the block-year rule

Leave Travel Allowance is exempt only for travel within India, twice in a four-year block, with proof. Here is how the block years and carry-over work.

5 min read · 2026-06-12

What LTA actually exempts

Leave Travel Allowance (LTA) exempts the travel cost of a domestic trip — not your whole allowance, not hotels or food. It is an allowance exempt under Section 10 and applies in the old regime.

The block-year rule

What you should do

  1. Confirm your employer paid LTA and you actually travelled in India
  2. Keep tickets/boarding passes as proof
  3. Claim only the eligible travel cost, not the full allowance
  4. Remember LTA exemption is old regime only — compare with old vs new regime
  5. Reconcile your salary breakup using Form 16 guide

Common mistake

Claiming LTA without travel. If you did not travel, the LTA received is fully taxable salary. Do not exempt it just because it appears in your package.

Related guides

Check your salary exemptions with LastMinute — file on incometax.gov.in.

Related guides

LTA exemption and the block-year rule · LastMinute ITR